FAQ
Yes. Europe grows 1 billion m³ of wood annually with only 600M m³ harvested. A conservative estimate of the sustainable surplus harvest potential is 50M m³, enough to build over 80M m² of floor area per year.
Over 300,000 m³ of wood grows in Germany every day, which is enough to build thousands of homes — yet only a fraction of that is actually harvested or used for housing.
The problem isn’t a lack of supply of timber, but of logistics, incentives, and outdated construction methods. All3’s technology is the missing mechanism that unlocks 80M+ m²/year of carbon-sequestering buildings.
No. Materials resembling CLT were patented in the U.S. in the 1920s, with a more formal patent established in France in 1985. The first 3-storey house using CLT was built by a German timber company in Bavaria in the 1990s.
Since then, thousands of buildings ranging from 4 to 25 storeys have been constructed worldwide, demonstrating its viability for mid-rise and select high-rise applications. A 55-storey CLT building is currently in development.
The Marcus Center, a 55-storey timber building (centre of image), is awaiting approval in Milwaukee, USA.
Yes. Timber framing, known as Fachwerkbauweise, a close ancestor of our mass-timber approach, became popular in the 15th-16th century in Germany and spread across Europe. Many blocks, streets, and even towns constructed using this method still stand today, far surpassing the EU's current average building lifespan of 70-125 years.
Historic town centre of Monschau, Eifel region, Germany.
Yes, CLT load-bearing modules naturally char due to their unique physical and chemical composition, offering exceptional fire resistance. They comply with international standards EN1995-1-2 and ASTM E119, withstanding over 2 hours of intense fire—surpassing safety requirements for medium-rise buildings.
ASTM E119 is used to test the fire performance of a wide range of building materials, including concrete, steel, and timber, meaning CLT competes on an equal regulatory footing.
Timber, especially cross-laminated timber (CLT), offers a combination of performance, flexibility, and sustainability that traditional materials like concrete and steel can't match, particularly in prefabricated, high-precision systems.
Lightweight Material: Timber's density (approx. 400–500 kg/m³) is dramatically lower than concrete (2,400–2,700 kg/m³) and steel, reducing structural and logistical demands. This enables easier transport, faster installation, and less need for heavy equipment on site.
Structural Performance: While CLT doesn't match concrete's raw compressive strength, it delivers high performance through system-level efficiency. It's more ductile, more resilient under seismic stress, and well-suited to mid-rise construction.
Faster Assembly: Timber enables dry construction, unlike concrete, which requires curing, allowing for significantly faster build times and reduced weather-related delays.
Sustainability Advantage: Timber is a renewable material that stores CO₂ throughout its lifecycle. Concrete, by contrast, is responsible for 7–8% of global carbon emissions. For developers focused on ESG goals, timber represents a meaningful shift.
In short, timber doesn't just hold its own against concrete and steel, it outperforms in many of the ways that matter most for modern, efficient, and sustainable construction.
Absolutely, and the demand is only growing. Timber construction is rapidly gaining popularity across Europe, especially in Germany, where 76% of people associate wood with comfort, and 68% see it as aesthetically superior.
Far from being a niche preference, wood is now viewed as a premium, sustainable, and desirable material. As climate-conscious living becomes mainstream and design standards rise, timber buildings are increasingly seen not just as acceptable but aspirational.
Our commitment to sustainability isn't just a promise, it's backed by internationally recognised certification standards that validate both performance and impact.
DGNB Platinum: Developed by the German Sustainable Building Council, DGNB is Germany's most rigorous sustainability benchmark. All3 buildings will meet its highest level of certification.
Global Certifications: As we expand, All3 projects will also achieve BREEAM Outstanding and LEED Platinum, ensuring credibility across markets.
Cost-Effective Sustainability: While composite timber typically raises costs, our AI and robotics-driven approach eliminates that premium, making green construction scalable and affordable.
Human-Centric Design: DGNB criteria also improve indoor air quality, natural light, and thermal comfort, enhancing resident wellbeing.
Financial Advantages: Certified buildings qualify for green financing and lower interest rates, adding long-term value for investors and developers.
All3 is a vertically integrated construction technology company that combines AI-driven design with robot-powered custom prefabrication and assembly.
Traditional construction is slow, fragmented, and labour-intensive, resulting in frequent delays, budget overruns, and inconsistent quality. All3 replaces this outdated model with a streamlined, technology-driven system that halves project timelines, cuts costs significantly and radically improves environmental performance. The result is high-quality, sustainable housing that's faster to deliver, more affordable to build, and scalable to meet real-world demand.
While most prefab companies are bound by legacy systems and rigid workflows, All3 was built from the ground up to meet the demands of real-world development: speed, flexibility, cost-efficiency, and design freedom.
Truly Integrated Tech: We're the only company combining AI, advanced robotics, proprietary software, and deep real estate expertise in a single, unified system. Existing prefab companies are reliant on off-the-shelf design and production technology solutions developed by legacy automation companies.
Adaptive, Software-Driven Production: All3's automation is powered by intelligent software that adjusts to each project's unique design, without reprogramming or standardisation. In contrast, others rely on rigid, hardware-defined systems suited only to repeatable tasks.
Designed for Complex Sites: All3 was engineered to handle complexity, from irregular plots to custom layouts, without compromising cost or speed.
Future-Proof by Design: Others would need years to replicate the integrated expertise and retrofit their systems to match our flexibility and scalability.
All3 is built for real estate developers, architects, municipalities, and housing providers looking for faster, more affordable ways to deliver high-quality, regulation-compliant buildings - particularly on constrained or complex urban sites. We're partnering with forward-thinking developers who see the potential of breakthrough technologies to radically improve speed, cost-efficiency, and design freedom.
Our pilot factory is located in Belgrade, with plans to expand across key European markets. All3 factories are compact, modular, and software-driven, powered by robotic production cells that adapt in real time to produce unique components at scale.
Unlike traditional prefab facilities, which are large, rigid, and expensive to set up, All3 factories are lightweight and cost-efficient. This flexibility allows us to build and deploy a new factory quickly, typically within six months and at a single digit EUR M CAPEX cost. If you're a large-scale client or developer, we can establish a dedicated production facility in your market to serve your project pipeline directly, cutting transport costs, speeding up delivery, and ensuring long-term supply chain resilience.
All3 focuses on multi-storey residential buildings, and also supports mixed-use developments and adaptable structures such as offices, student accommodation, and co-living spaces. Our buildings are custom designed and built for constrained or complex urban sites. The All3 system complies with all regulations and can deliver both affordable and market-rate housing.
All3 was designed specifically to unlock the kinds of brownfield urban sites that traditional construction struggles with: tight infill plots, irregular geometries, rear courtyards, mixed-height surroundings, and limited access. Where modular prefab requires standardised shapes and generous logistics zones, our system adapts dynamically to the constraints of the real world.
Our AI-driven design platform optimises layouts to maximise every square metre, even on the most constrained sites. Lightweight, robotically fabricated custom components reduce logistical friction and allow for compact, precise on-site assembly, with minimal oversized cranes or open access required. This makes previously unbuildable plots not only possible, but profitable, turning overlooked spaces into high-performing assets.
Yes. All3 offers a complete end-to-end service, delivering buildings from initial design drafts all the way to approved, ready-to-use structures. Our scope includes design, structural engineering, robotic off-site fabrication, and on-site preparation and assembly. Interior fit-out is also available, depending on the project's needs.
Yes. All3 is designed to work seamlessly with architects, whether they start with a concept sketch or a fully developed design. Our platform supports architectural input at every stage, allowing architects to explore design variants, streamline compliance, and export to common formats like DWG or BIM.
Architects can use prompts to drive the system, offloading routine, time-consuming tasks such as regulatory checks and structural feasibility analysis. That means more time for high-value design decisions, and less time lost to repetition and rework. All3 supports creativity, rather than replacing it.
Not at all. Every All3 building is fully custom. Our generative design tools and parametric modelling support unique forms, facades, and spatial layouts, without the constraints of existing modular building systems.
In fact, by automating routine and compliance-driven tasks, our system gives architects greater creative freedom. It removes the repetitive work that often stifles design thinking, allowing architects to focus more on form, experience, and intent, without worrying whether their vision is buildable.
Yes. Faster timelines, accurate costing, and fewer site dependencies reduce financial and operational risk. Our system enables more predictable delivery, critical for complex or high-stakes projects.
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Our technology spans three core domains: AI-driven architecture, robotised production, and mobile robotic assembly. While some features of our software can be used independently, the system is designed to operate as an integrated whole.
That's where the full value lies. Each part feeds the next—with data, precision, and constraints embedded from the start. Separating them compromises the efficiency, cost savings, and buildability that make All3 different in the first place.
To put it simply: the system works best when you use all three.